1 Kings 9:14

Authorized King James Version

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And Hiram sent to the king sixscore talents of gold.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח sent H7971
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 1 of 7
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
חִירָ֖ם And Hiram H2438
חִירָ֖ם And Hiram
Strong's: H2438
Word #: 2 of 7
chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians
לַמֶּ֑לֶךְ to the king H4428
לַמֶּ֑לֶךְ to the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 3 of 7
a king
מֵאָ֥ה sixscore H3967
מֵאָ֥ה sixscore
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 4 of 7
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים H6242
וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 5 of 7
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
כִּכַּ֥ר talents H3603
כִּכַּ֥ר talents
Strong's: H3603
Word #: 6 of 7
a circle, i.e., (by implication) a circumjacent tract or region, especially the ghor or valley of the jordan; also a (round) loaf; also a talent (or l
זָהָֽב׃ of gold H2091
זָהָֽב׃ of gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 7 of 7
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

Analysis & Commentary

And Hiram sent to the king sixscore talents of gold.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of god's covenant with solomon and his building projects, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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